Porto
Porto is situated
along the Douro River in Northern Portugal and is the second largest city in
Portugal after Lisbon. Almost 2 million people live in the Porto metro
area. One of the top destinations in all of western Europe, Porto was elected
The Best European Destination by the Best European Destinations Agency in 2017.
Travelers that
explore the areas around Porto are in for great experiences. Ancient
archaeological sites abound, such as the Celtic village of Citania de
Briteiros. There are many castles can be explored including Guimarães
Castle. Porto is on the Portuguese Way path of the Camino de Santiago. Northern
Portugal is famous for Port wine and the Douro River Valley is home to many
famous wineries.
It certainly is a
really nice place to explore by walking around and to meet people make sure you
go out at night. You will also find Porto’s atmosphere to be, by far, more
authentic than Lisbon.
History
This area is rich
in history and considered the birthplace of country itself. Porto is one of the
oldest European centers. The Celts settled in and around Porto in 300
BC. Porto was a Roman Empire outpost as late as the 5th century AD.
After that, Germanic tribes and then the Moors occupied Porto until the
reconquest in 868. Porto was later invaded by Vikings and Arabs until
eventually became an important city of Portugal. It’s no wonder that the
historical core of Porto is a World Heritage Site.
People
Residents of
Porto are very proud of their city and you may hear the expression that "o
Porto é uma nação" which means Porto is a nation. People from Porto are
often called the Tripeiros, or tripe eaters. The city's inhabitants went
without meat during the Portuguese conquest of Ceuta in North Africa in 1415 to
help provision the fleet, hence the name Tripeiros. Instead of meat,
they subsisted on tripe soup. Visitors to Porto may recognize that
sometimes it feels like it is all business - as the saying goes, "Porto
works, Braga prays, Coimbra studies, and Lisbon gets the money."
Climate
Porto's climate is semi-Mediterranean climate. The Atlantic Ocean makes
Porto cooler than other cities with this climate. Temperatures rise as high as
40°C in August during occasional heat waves. Winters are mild, rainy and humid,
with occasional cold nights when temperatures can drop below 0°C.
Getting Around
Porto Metro light
rail/subway system is modern and is the best way to get around Porto even
though some parts of the city don’t have good coverage yet. You need to
purchase and store tickets on an Adante card at the station.
You can also
purchase a Porto Card for 24, 48, or 72 consecutive hours of unlimited access
to public transportation and includes free access to some museums and other
discounts.
Don’t Miss
While in Porto,
make sure you don’t miss the following experiences:
- Aliados Avenue
- Rua de Santa Catarina (shopping street)
- Visit Livraria Lello - the library that
inspired JK Rowling to write Harry Potter
- Cross the Ponte de Dom Luis (The Dom Luis I
Bridge) bridge on the top and lower bridges.
- Tour one of the Port Wine cellars (on the
Gaia side of the Douro River)
- Grab a beer and enjoy the sunset at Serra do
Pilar viewpoint on the Gaia side of the Douro River)
- Ribeira (Porto's Riverside area)
- Sao Bento's train station
- Take in the views from the area outside Se
Catedral Porto
- Enjoy the night out around Galerias
- Capela das Almas and the surrounding area
- Try the traditional "Francesinha"
with a nice and cold beer at lunchtime
- Cafe Santiago (go
early)
- Lado B
- Bufete Fase
- Barcarola Café
- Brasao Cervejaria
Suggested Afternoon Itinerary
Start your
walking tour at Sao Bento station, head down to Ribeira, buy a combined ticket
for a boat trip on Douro river plus visit to one of the Port wine cellars (ask
for the time with English guide). Cross the bridge on the lower side to Gaia,
visit the Cellars, do the boat trip, have some fun at the rooftop terrace bar
Espaco Porto Cruz on the side of Sandeman Port Cellar. Then walk up or take the
cable car to Serra do Pilar and enjoy the sunset over there.
General Tips
Here are some
general tips to help you enjoy your time in Porto:
- If traveling to Porto from Lisbon (Lisboa),
visit Obidos on your way
- Order an expresso Italy and Portugal and
Italy are the best places to have expresso. You will not be
disappointed!
- Always buy bread or pastries at a traditional
Patisserie (Pastelaria)
- Ask for the menu of the day when having lunch
(in Portuguese, "Menu do Dia"). A lot of restaurants use this
method for lunch. The Menu do Dia usually has soup, a main course,
coffee and drink and is cheaper than ordering off the regular menu.
- Always ask for the house wine at meals, it
normally is as good as any other wine and it is the cheapest one. The wine
is generally very cheap in Portugal, so you can always buy some and drink
on the street or in a nice place elsewhere.
- Complement fish or shellfish dishes with some
cold Vinho Verde, a unique Portuguese wine from the north.